09-240/Classnotes for Tuesday December 1

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MAT240 – December 1st

Basic Properties of det: Mnxn→F: 0 det(I) = 1

1. Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle det(E'_{i,j\,\!}A) = -det(A) ; |E'_{i,j\,\!}|= -1. [Note: det(EA) = |E||A|]}

  • Also, note that exchanging two rows flips the sign.

2. Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle det(E^2_{i,c\,\!}A) = det(A) ; |E^2_{i,j,c\,\!}| = 1}

  • These are "enough"!

3. Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle det((E_{i,j,c\,\!}A) = det(A) ; |E^3_{i,j,c\,\!}| = 1}

  • Adding a multiple of one row to another does not change the determinant.

The determinant of any matrix can be calculated using the properties above.

Theorem:

If →F satisfies properties 0-3 above, then

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle det(A) = det'(A)}

Philosophical remark: Why not begin our inquiry with the properties above?

We must find an implied need for their use; thus, we must know whether a function Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle det} exists first.