12-240/Classnotes for Tuesday October 09: Difference between revisions
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<math>\sum \!\,</math> (ai-bi).ui = 0 |
<math>\sum \!\,</math> (ai-bi).ui = 0 |
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β is linear independent hence (ai - bi)= 0 <math>\for all\!\</math> i |
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i.e ai = bi, hence the combination is unique. |
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== Lecture notes scanned by [[User:Oguzhancan|Oguzhancan]] == |
== Lecture notes scanned by [[User:Oguzhancan|Oguzhancan]] == |
Revision as of 16:12, 12 October 2012
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In this lecture, the professor concentrate on basics and related theorems.
Definition of basic
β V is a basic if
1/ It generates ( span) V, span β = V
2/ It is linearly independent
theorems
1/ β is a basic of V iff every element of V can be written as a linear combination of elements of β in a unique way.
proof: ( in the case β is finite)
β = {u1, u2, ..., un}
(<=) need to show that β = span(V) and β is linearly independent.
The fact that β span is the fact that every element of V can be written as a linear combination of elements of β, which is given
Assume ai.ui = 0 ai F, ui β
ai.ui = 0 = 0.ui
since 0 can be written as a linear combination of elements of β in a unique way, ai=0 i
Hence β is linearly independent
(=>) every element of V can be written as a linear combination of elements of β in a unique way.
So, suppose ai.ui = v = bi.ui
Thus ai.ui - bi.ui = 0
(ai-bi).ui = 0
β is linear independent hence (ai - bi)= 0 Failed to parse (unknown function "\for"): {\displaystyle \for all\!\} i
i.e ai = bi, hence the combination is unique.