12-240/Classnotes for Tuesday October 2: Difference between revisions
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First direction: |
First direction: |
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if a non-empty subset W ⊂ V is a subspace , then W is a vector space over the operations of V . |
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=> + W is closed under the operations of V. |
=> + W is closed under the operations of V. |
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+ W has a unique identity of addition: <math>\forall\!\,</math> a <math>\in\!\,</math> W: 0 + a = a |
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Moreover, a a <math>\in\!\,</math> V. Hence 0 is also identity of addtition of V |
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Second direction |
Second direction |
Revision as of 11:58, 4 October 2012
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The "vitamins" slide we viewed today is here.
Today, the professor introduces more about subspace, linear combination, and related subjects.
Subspace
Remind about the theorem of subspace: a non-empty subset W ⊂ V is a subspace iff is is closed under the operations of V and contain 0 of V
Proof:
First direction:
if a non-empty subset W ⊂ V is a subspace , then W is a vector space over the operations of V .
=> + W is closed under the operations of V.
+ W has a unique identity of addition: a W: 0 + a = a
Moreover, a a V. Hence 0 is also identity of addtition of V
Second direction
if a non-empty subset W ⊂ V is closed under the operations of V
we need to prove that