12-240/Classnotes for Thursday September 13: Difference between revisions

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'''F3:''' the existence of identity element
'''F3:''' the existence of identity elements


a+o=a and a.1=a
<math>\forall \!\,</math> a <math>\in \!\,</math> Fa+o=a and a.1=a


'''F4:''' existence of inverses

<math>\forall \!\,</math> 0≠a <math>\in \!\ F, \exists \!\, c, d \in \!\ F,</math> such that a+c=o and a.d=1

Revision as of 16:42, 13 September 2012

In the second day of the class, the professor continues on the definition of a field.

Definition of a field

Combined with a part from the first class, we have a complete definition as follow:

A field is a set "F' with two binary operations +,x defind on it, and two special elements 0 ≠ 1 such that

F1: commutative law

a, b F: a+b=b+a and a.b=b.a

F2: associative law

a, b, c F: (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) and (a.b).c= a.(b.c)


F3: the existence of identity elements

a Fa+o=a and a.1=a


F4: existence of inverses

0≠a such that a+c=o and a.d=1