14-240/Classnotes for Monday September 22: Difference between revisions
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{{14-240/Navigation}} |
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Polar coordinates: |
Polar coordinates: |
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* <math>r \times e^{i\theta} = r \times cos\theta + i \times rsin\theta</math> |
* <math>r \times e^{i\theta} = r \times cos\theta + i \times rsin\theta</math> |
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* <math> |
* <math>r_1 \times e^{i\theta_2} = r_1 \times (cos\theta + sin\theta</math> |
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The Fundamantal Theorem of Algebra: |
The Fundamantal Theorem of Algebra: |
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<math> |
<math>a_n \times z^{n} + a_n-1 \times z^{n-1} + \dots + a_0</math> |
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where <math> |
where <math>a_i \in C </math>and<math> a_i != 0</math> has a soluion <math>z \in C</math> |
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In particular, <math>z^{2} - 1 = 0</math> has a solution. |
In particular, <math>z^{2} - 1 = 0</math> has a solution. |
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Definition of Vector Space: |
Definition of Vector Space: |
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A "Vector Space" over a field F is a set V with a special element <math> |
A "Vector Space" over a field F is a set V with a special element <math>O_v \in V</math> and two binary operations: |
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* <math>+ : V \times V -> V</math> |
* <math>+ : V \times V -> V</math> |
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* <math>\times : V \times V -> V</math> |
* <math>\times : V \times V -> V</math> |
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s.t. |
s.t. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_1 : \forall x, y \in V, x + y = y + x</math>. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_2 : \forall x, y, z \in V, x + (y + z) = (x + y) + z</math>. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_3 : \forall x \in V, x + 0 = x</math>. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_4 : \forall x \in V, \exists y \in V, x + y = 0</math>. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_5 : \forall x \in V, 1 \times x = x</math>. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_6 : \forall a, b \in F, \forall x \in V, a(bx) = (ab)x</math>. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_7 : \forall a \in F, \forall x, y \in V, a(x + y) = ax + ay</math>. |
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* <math> |
* <math>VS_8 : \forall a, b \in F, \forall x \in V, (a + b)x = ax + bx</math>. |
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==Scanned Lecture Notes by [[User:AM|AM]]== |
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<gallery> |
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File:MAT240 Sept 22,14 (1 of 2).pdf|page 1 |
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File:MAT240 Sept 22,14 (2 of 2).pdf|page 2 |
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</gallery> |
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==Scanned Lecture Notes by [[User Boyang.wu|Boyang.wu]]== |
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[[File:W31.pdf]] |
Latest revision as of 00:57, 8 December 2014
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Polar coordinates:
The Fundamantal Theorem of Algebra: where and has a soluion In particular, has a solution.
- Forces can multiple by a "scalar"(number).
No "multiplication" of forces.
Definition of Vector Space:
A "Vector Space" over a field F is a set V with a special element and two binary operations:
s.t.
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .