0708-1300/not homeomorphic: Difference between revisions
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Please, read the following carefully. It can contain some mistake. |
Please, read the following carefully. It can contain some mistake. |
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Assume <math> |
Assume <math>f_0 : R^n --> R^m</math> is a homeomorphism. Since <math>f_0</math> is proper we can extend it to a continuous map <math>f : S^n --> S^m</math> which in fact will be |
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a homeomorphism. Taking inverse if necessary we may assume <math>n < m</math>. Let |
a homeomorphism. Taking inverse if necessary we may assume <math>n < m</math>. Let |
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<math>F : Sn × [0, 1] --> Sm</math> be a homotopy of <math>f</math> to a smooth map i.e. <math>F</math> is continuous, <math>F(x, 0) = f(x)</math> and <math>F(x, 1)</math> is smooth. Since <math>F(x, 1)</math> is smooth and <math>n < m</math> all of its image points are singular values and by Sard's theorem constitute a set of measure zero. Then there is a point in <math>S^m</math> not in the image of <math>F(x, 1)</math>, but the complement of that point is contractible. This means that we can extend <math>F</math> to <math> |
<math>F : Sn × [0, 1] --> Sm</math> be a homotopy of <math>f</math> to a smooth map i.e. <math>F</math> is continuous, <math>F(x, 0) = f(x)</math> and <math>F(x, 1)</math> is smooth. Since <math>F(x, 1)</math> is smooth and <math>n < m</math> all of its image points are singular values and by Sard's theorem constitute a set of measure zero. Then there is a point in <math>S^m</math> not in the image of <math>F(x, 1)</math>, but the complement of that point is contractible. This means that we can extend <math>F</math> to <math>F_0 : Sn × [0, 2] --> S^m</math> to be a homotopy of <math>f</math> to a constant map. But then <math>f^{-1}\circ F_0</math> is a contraction of <math>S^n</math> which is a contradiction with the fact that no such contraction exists. |
Revision as of 12:21, 18 November 2007
Please, read the following carefully. It can contain some mistake.
Assume is a homeomorphism. Since is proper we can extend it to a continuous map which in fact will be a homeomorphism. Taking inverse if necessary we may assume . Let Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F : Sn × [0, 1] --> Sm} be a homotopy of to a smooth map i.e. is continuous, and is smooth. Since is smooth and all of its image points are singular values and by Sard's theorem constitute a set of measure zero. Then there is a point in not in the image of , but the complement of that point is contractible. This means that we can extend to Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle F_0 : Sn × [0, 2] --> S^m} to be a homotopy of to a constant map. But then Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle f^{-1}\circ F_0} is a contraction of which is a contradiction with the fact that no such contraction exists.