Notes for AKT-140108/0:08:12
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18S-AKT Question: Why is this sum divisible by 2? Why the $\frac{1}{2}$?
The factor $\frac{1}{2}$ I think is as a result of the projection of the link unto the plane making each sign appear twice.
\textbf{Jordan Curve Theorem} If $C$ is a simple closed curve in \mathbb{R}^2, then the complement R^2-J has two components: the interior and the exterior, with $C$ the boundary of each.
The Jordan curve theorem implies that two distinct components in a diagram for L intersect an even number of times. Hence we add up an even number of $\pm$ 1’s in the computation of lk(L), which yields an even number and hence an integral linking number.