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	<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=WKO</id>
	<title>WKO - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=WKO"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-20T18:02:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=13184&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 21:47, 5 May 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=13184&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-05-05T21:47:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:47, 5 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;This paper was split in two and became the first two parts of a four-part series ({{Home link|LOP.html#WKO1|WKO1}}, {{Home link|LOP.html#WKO2|WKO2}}, {{Pensieve link|Projects/WKO3/|WKO3}}, {{Pensieve link|Projects/WKO4/|WKO4}}). The remaining relevance of this page is due to the series of videotaped lectures (wClips) that are linked here.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;This paper was split in two and became the first two parts of a four-part series ({{Home link|LOP.html#WKO1|WKO1}}, {{Home link|LOP.html#WKO2|WKO2}}, {{Pensieve link|Projects/WKO3/|WKO3}}, {{Pensieve link|Projects/WKO4/|WKO4}}). The remaining relevance of this page is due to the series of videotaped lectures (wClips) that are linked here.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;November&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/del&gt;. first edition: September 27, 2013. The {{arXiv|1309.7155}} edition may be older.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;May&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2014&lt;/ins&gt;. first edition: September 27, 2013. The {{arXiv|1309.7155}} edition may be older.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=13183&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 21:46, 5 May 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=13183&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-05-05T21:46:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:46, 5 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;This paper was split in two and became the first two parts of a four-part series ({{Home link|LOP.html#WKO1|WKO1}}, {{Home link|LOP.html#WKO2|WKO2}}, {{Pensieve link|Projects/WKO3/|WKO3}}, {{Pensieve link|Projects/WKO4/|WKO4}}). The remaining relevance of this page is due to the series of videotaped lectures (wClips) that are linked here.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; November 13, 2013. first edition: September 27, 2013. The {{arXiv|1309.7155}} edition may be older.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; November 13, 2013. first edition: September 27, 2013. The {{arXiv|1309.7155}} edition may be older.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12988&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 20:11, 13 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12988&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-13T20:11:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:11, 13 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/del&gt;, 2013. first edition: September 27, 2013. The {{arXiv|1309.7155}} edition may be older.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;November&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/ins&gt;, 2013. first edition: September 27, 2013. The {{arXiv|1309.7155}} edition may be older.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12986&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 17:16, 13 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12986&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-13T17:16:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:16, 13 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The true value of w-knots, though, is likely to emerge later, for we expect them to serve as a &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;armup example for what we expect will be even more interesting - the study of &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;irtual knots, or v-knots. We expect v-knotted objects to provide the global context whose projectivization (or &quot;associated graded structure&quot;) will be the Etingof-Kazhdan theory of deformation quantization of Lie bialgebras {{ref|EK}}. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The true value of w-knots, though, is likely to emerge later, for we expect them to serve as a &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;armup example for what we expect will be even more interesting - the study of &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;irtual knots, or v-knots. We expect v-knotted objects to provide the global context whose projectivization (or &quot;associated graded structure&quot;) will be the Etingof-Kazhdan theory of deformation quantization of Lie bialgebras {{ref|EK}}. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The paper.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; . [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/research/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf], [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/research/WKO/WKO.zip WKO.zip] (Dror&#039;s version:&lt;/del&gt; {{Home Link|papers/WKO/WKO.pdf|WKO.pdf}}, {{Home Link|papers/WKO/WKO.zip|WKO.zip}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The paper.&#039;&#039;&#039; {{Home Link|papers/WKO/WKO.pdf|WKO.pdf}}, {{Home Link|papers/WKO/WKO.zip|WKO.zip}}.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Related Mathematica Notebooks.&#039;&#039;&#039; &quot;The Kishino Braid&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/The_Kishino_Braid.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/The_Kishino_Braid.pdf|PDF}}), &quot;Dimensions&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/Dimensions.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/Dimensions|PDF}}), &quot;wA&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/wA.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/wA.pdf|PDF}}), &quot;InfinitesimalAlexanderModules&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/InfinitesimalAlexanderModules.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/InfinitesimalAlexanderModules.pdf|PDF}}).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Related Mathematica Notebooks.&#039;&#039;&#039; &quot;The Kishino Braid&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/The_Kishino_Braid.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/The_Kishino_Braid.pdf|PDF}}), &quot;Dimensions&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/Dimensions.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/Dimensions|PDF}}), &quot;wA&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/wA.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/wA.pdf|PDF}}), &quot;InfinitesimalAlexanderModules&quot; ({{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/InfinitesimalAlexanderModules.nb|Source}}, {{Pensieve Link|Projects/WKO/nb/InfinitesimalAlexanderModules.pdf|PDF}}).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12978&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 07:32, 30 September 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12978&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-09-30T07:32:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:32, 30 September 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wClips/Navigation}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wClips/Navigation}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;font-size:162%;color:red; margin:0; padding:0&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;In Progress&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Finite Type Invariants of W-Knotted Objects: From Alexander to Kashiwara and Vergne==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Finite Type Invariants of W-Knotted Objects: From Alexander to Kashiwara and Vergne==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; September &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/del&gt;, 2013. first edition: September 27, 2013.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; September &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/ins&gt;, 2013. first edition: September 27, 2013&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. The {{arXiv|1309.7155}} edition may be older&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12977&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 09:53, 27 September 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12977&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-09-27T09:53:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:53, 27 September 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;August&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/del&gt;, 2013. first edition: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;not&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yet&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/papers/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/ins&gt;, 2013. first edition: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;27, 2013&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12976&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 08:41, 27 September 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12976&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-09-27T08:41:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:41, 27 September 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this article we study finite type invariants of several classes of w-knotted objects. Following Berceanu and Papadima {{ref|BP}}, we construct homomorphic universal finite type invariants of w-braids and of w-tangles. We find that the universal finite type invariant of w-knots is more or less the Alexander polynomial (details inside).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this article we study finite type invariants of several classes of w-knotted objects. Following Berceanu and Papadima {{ref|BP}}, we construct homomorphic universal finite type invariants of w-braids and of w-tangles. We find that the universal finite type invariant of w-knots is more or less the Alexander polynomial (details inside).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Much as the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of chord diagrams for ordinary knotted objects are related to metrized Lie algebras, we find that the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}^w&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &quot;arrow diagrams&quot; for w-knotted objects are related to not-necessarily-metrized Lie algebras. Many questions concerning w-knotted objects turn out to be equivalent to questions about Lie algebras. Most notably we find that a homomorphic universal finite type invariant of w-knotted &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trivalent graphs&lt;/del&gt; is essentially the same as a solution of the Kashiwara-Vergne {{ref|KV}} conjecture and much of the Alekseev-Torossian {{ref|AT}} work on Drinfel&#039;d associators and Kashiwara-Vergne can be re-interpreted as a study of w-knotted trivalent graphs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Much as the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of chord diagrams for ordinary knotted objects are related to metrized Lie algebras, we find that the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}^w&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &quot;arrow diagrams&quot; for w-knotted objects are related to not-necessarily-metrized Lie algebras. Many questions concerning w-knotted objects turn out to be equivalent to questions about Lie algebras. Most notably we find that a homomorphic universal finite type invariant of w-knotted &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;foams&lt;/ins&gt; is essentially the same as a solution of the Kashiwara-Vergne {{ref|KV}} conjecture and much of the Alekseev-Torossian {{ref|AT}} work on Drinfel&#039;d associators and Kashiwara-Vergne can be re-interpreted as a study of w-knotted trivalent graphs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The true value of w-knots, though, is likely to emerge later, for we expect them to serve as a &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;armup example for what we expect will be even more interesting - the study of &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;irtual knots, or v-knots. We expect v-knotted objects to provide the global context whose projectivization (or &quot;associated graded structure&quot;) will be the Etingof-Kazhdan theory of deformation quantization of Lie bialgebras {{ref|EK}}. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The true value of w-knots, though, is likely to emerge later, for we expect them to serve as a &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;armup example for what we expect will be even more interesting - the study of &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;irtual knots, or v-knots. We expect v-knotted objects to provide the global context whose projectivization (or &quot;associated graded structure&quot;) will be the Etingof-Kazhdan theory of deformation quantization of Lie bialgebras {{ref|EK}}. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12975&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 11:59, 26 September 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12975&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-09-26T11:59:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:59, 26 September 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The group of w-braids was studied (under the name &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;elded braids&quot;) by Fenn, Rimanyi and Rourke {{ref|FRR}} and was shown to be isomorphic to the McCool group {{ref|Mc}} of &quot;basis-conjugating&quot; automorphisms of a free group &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; - the smallest subgroup of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\operatorname{Aut}(F_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that contains both braids and permutations. Brendle and Hatcher {{ref|BH}}, in work that traces back to Goldsmith {{ref|Gol}}, have shown this group to be a group of movies of flying rings in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb R}^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Satoh {{ref|Sa}} studied several classes of w-knotted objects (under the name &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eakly-virtual&quot;) and has shown them to be closely related to certain classes of knotted surfaces in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb R}^4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So w-knotted objects are algebraically and topologically interesting.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The group of w-braids was studied (under the name &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;elded braids&quot;) by Fenn, Rimanyi and Rourke {{ref|FRR}} and was shown to be isomorphic to the McCool group {{ref|Mc}} of &quot;basis-conjugating&quot; automorphisms of a free group &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; - the smallest subgroup of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\operatorname{Aut}(F_n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that contains both braids and permutations. Brendle and Hatcher {{ref|BH}}, in work that traces back to Goldsmith {{ref|Gol}}, have shown this group to be a group of movies of flying rings in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb R}^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Satoh {{ref|Sa}} studied several classes of w-knotted objects (under the name &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eakly-virtual&quot;) and has shown them to be closely related to certain classes of knotted surfaces in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb R}^4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So w-knotted objects are algebraically and topologically interesting.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this article we study finite type invariants of several classes of w-knotted objects. Following Berceanu and Papadima {{ref|BP}}, we construct&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; a&lt;/del&gt; homomorphic universal finite type &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;invariant&lt;/del&gt; of w-braids&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt; and&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; hence show that the McCool group of automorphisms is &quot;1-formal&quot;. We also construct a homomorphic universal finite type invariant&lt;/del&gt; of w-tangles. We find that the universal finite type invariant of w-knots is more or less the Alexander polynomial (details inside).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this article we study finite type invariants of several classes of w-knotted objects. Following Berceanu and Papadima {{ref|BP}}, we construct homomorphic universal finite type &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;invariants&lt;/ins&gt; of w-braids and of w-tangles. We find that the universal finite type invariant of w-knots is more or less the Alexander polynomial (details inside).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Much as the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of chord diagrams for ordinary knotted objects are related to metrized Lie algebras, we find that the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}^w&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &quot;arrow diagrams&quot; for w-knotted objects are related to not-necessarily-metrized Lie algebras. Many questions concerning w-knotted objects turn out to be equivalent to questions about Lie algebras. Most notably we find that a homomorphic universal finite type invariant of w-knotted trivalent graphs is essentially the same as a solution of the Kashiwara-Vergne {{ref|KV}} conjecture and much of the Alekseev-Torossian {{ref|AT}} work on Drinfel&#039;d associators and Kashiwara-Vergne can be re-interpreted as a study of w-knotted trivalent graphs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Much as the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of chord diagrams for ordinary knotted objects are related to metrized Lie algebras, we find that the spaces &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathcal A}^w&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &quot;arrow diagrams&quot; for w-knotted objects are related to not-necessarily-metrized Lie algebras. Many questions concerning w-knotted objects turn out to be equivalent to questions about Lie algebras. Most notably we find that a homomorphic universal finite type invariant of w-knotted trivalent graphs is essentially the same as a solution of the Kashiwara-Vergne {{ref|KV}} conjecture and much of the Alekseev-Torossian {{ref|AT}} work on Drinfel&#039;d associators and Kashiwara-Vergne can be re-interpreted as a study of w-knotted trivalent graphs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12940&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 16:07, 8 August 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12940&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-08T16:07:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:07, 8 August 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;zsuzsi&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;research&lt;/del&gt;/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;July&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/del&gt;, 2013. first edition: not yet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;~drorbn&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/ins&gt;/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;August&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/ins&gt;, 2013. first edition: not yet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12934&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 14:20, 17 July 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=WKO&amp;diff=12934&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-07-17T14:20:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:20, 17 July 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Joint with [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/ Zsuzsanna Dancso]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/research/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;May&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/del&gt;, 2013. first edition: not yet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Download&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [http://www.math.toronto.edu/zsuzsi/research/WKO/WKO.pdf WKO.pdf]: last updated &amp;amp;ge; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;July&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/ins&gt;, 2013. first edition: not yet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract.&#039;&#039;&#039; w-Knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.) make a class of knotted objects which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;ider but &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;w&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;eaker than their &quot;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;sual&quot; counterparts. To get (say) w-knots from u-knots, one has to allow non-planar &quot;virtual&quot; knot diagrams, hence enlarging the the base set of knots. But then one imposes a new relation, the &quot;overcrossings commute&quot; relation, further beyond the ordinary collection of Reidemeister moves, making w-knotted objects a bit weaker once again.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>