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	<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=12-240%2FHomework_Assignment_2</id>
	<title>12-240/Homework Assignment 2 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=12-240%2FHomework_Assignment_2"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-16T14:01:24Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11869&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 20:40, 25 September 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11869&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-25T20:40:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:40, 25 September 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:You don&#039;t need to submit this exercise at all, but you will learn a lot by doing it!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:You don&#039;t need to submit this exercise at all, but you will learn a lot by doing it!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Add your name to the [[12-240/Class Photo|Class Photo]]!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Add your name to the [[12-240/Class Photo|Class Photo]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; page&lt;/ins&gt;!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key drordb-drorbn_:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-11868:rev-11869:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11868&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 20:16, 25 September 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11868&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-25T20:16:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:16, 25 September 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*# With &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as in the previous two parts, show that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ba^{p-1}=b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and therefore &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a^{p-1}=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*# With &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as in the previous two parts, show that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ba^{p-1}=b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and therefore &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a^{p-1}=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*# How does this explain the fact that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*# How does this explain the fact that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You don&#039;t need to submit this exercise at all, but you will learn a lot by doing it!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;You don&#039;t need to submit this exercise at all, but you will learn a lot by doing it!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Add your name to the [[12-240/Class Photo|Class Photo]]!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Add your name to the [[12-240/Class Photo|Class Photo]]!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key drordb-drorbn_:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-11866:rev-11868:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11866&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 19:59, 25 September 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11866&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-25T19:59:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:59, 25 September 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*# How does this explain the fact that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*# How does this explain the fact that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You don&#039;t need to submit this exercise at all, but you will learn a lot by doing it!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;You don&#039;t need to submit this exercise at all, but you will learn a lot by doing it!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Add your name to the [[12-240/Class Photo|Class Photo]]!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key drordb-drorbn_:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-11843:rev-11866:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11843&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 00:50, 25 September 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11843&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-25T00:50:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:50, 24 September 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{12-240/Navigation}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{12-240/Navigation}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{In Preparation}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This assignment is due at the tutorials on Thursday October 4. Here and everywhere, &#039;&#039;&#039;neatness counts!!&#039;&#039;&#039; You may be brilliant and you may mean just the right things, but if the teaching assistants will be having hard time deciphering your work they will give up and assume it is wrong.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This assignment is due at the tutorials on Thursday October 4. Here and everywhere, &#039;&#039;&#039;neatness counts!!&#039;&#039;&#039; You may be brilliant and you may mean just the right things, but if the teaching assistants will be having hard time deciphering your work they will give up and assume it is wrong.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key drordb-drorbn_:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-11842:rev-11843:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11842&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 19:21, 24 September 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11842&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-24T19:21:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:21, 24 September 2012&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This assignment is due at the tutorials on Thursday October 4. Here and everywhere, &#039;&#039;&#039;neatness counts!!&#039;&#039;&#039; You may be brilliant and you may mean just the right things, but if the teaching assistants will be having hard time deciphering your work they will give up and assume it is wrong.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This assignment is due at the tutorials on Thursday October 4. Here and everywhere, &#039;&#039;&#039;neatness counts!!&#039;&#039;&#039; You may be brilliant and you may mean just the right things, but if the teaching assistants will be having hard time deciphering your work they will give up and assume it is wrong.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Read sections 1.1 through 1.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt; in our textbook, and solve the following problems:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Read sections 1.1 through 1.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt; in our textbook, and solve the following problems:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;3a&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; and 3bcd on page 6, problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 7, &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 19 and &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; on pages &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/del&gt;-16 and problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 9, 11 and &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;19&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; on pages 20-21. You need to submit only the underlined problems.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;3a&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; and 3bcd on page 6, problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;7&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 19 and &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; on pages &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/ins&gt;-16 and problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 9, 11 and &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;19&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; on pages 20-21. You need to submit only the underlined problems.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Note that the numbers &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1^6-1=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^6-1=63&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^6-1=728&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1=4,095&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5^6-1=15,624&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6^6-1=46,655&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are all divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The following four part exercise explains that this is not a coincidence. But first, let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be some odd prime number and let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the field with p elements as defined in class.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Note that the numbers &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1^6-1=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^6-1=63&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^6-1=728&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1=4,095&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5^6-1=15,624&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6^6-1=46,655&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are all divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The following four part exercise explains that this is not a coincidence. But first, let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be some odd prime number and let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the field with p elements as defined in class.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11830&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drorbn at 22:56, 23 September 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=12-240/Homework_Assignment_2&amp;diff=11830&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-23T22:56:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{12-240/Navigation}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{In Preparation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This assignment is due at the tutorials on Thursday October 4. Here and everywhere, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;neatness counts!!&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; You may be brilliant and you may mean just the right things, but if the teaching assistants will be having hard time deciphering your work they will give up and assume it is wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read sections 1.1 through 1.3 in our textbook, and solve the following problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;3a&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; and 3bcd on page 6, problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 7, &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 19 and &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; on pages 14-16 and problems &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;, 9, 11 and &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;19&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; on pages 20-21. You need to submit only the underlined problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Note that the numbers &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1^6-1=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^6-1=63&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^6-1=728&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1=4,095&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;5^6-1=15,624&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6^6-1=46,655&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are all divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The following four part exercise explains that this is not a coincidence. But first, let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be some odd prime number and let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be the field with p elements as defined in class.&lt;br /&gt;
*# Prove that the product &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b:=1\cdot 2\cdot\ldots\cdot(p-2)\cdot(p-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a non-zero element of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
*# Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; be a non-zero element of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Prove that the sets &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{1,2,\ldots,(p-1)\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{1a,2a,\ldots,(p-1)a\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are the same (though their elements may be listed here in a different order).&lt;br /&gt;
*# With &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as in the previous two parts, show that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ba^{p-1}=b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and therefore &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a^{p-1}=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb F}_p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
*# How does this explain the fact that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;4^6-1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is divisible by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;7&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;?&lt;br /&gt;
You don&amp;#039;t need to submit this exercise at all, but you will learn a lot by doing it!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drorbn</name></author>
	</entry>
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