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	<id>https://drorbn.net/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Aroesler</id>
	<title>Drorbn - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://drorbn.net/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Aroesler"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Aroesler"/>
	<updated>2026-05-06T12:18:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6995</id>
		<title>Template:0708-1300/Navigation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6995"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:27:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;clear: right; float: right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=right&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavFrame&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavHead&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[0708-1300]]/[[Template:0708-1300/Navigation|Navigation Panel]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavContent&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;220&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; font-size: small&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|[[Image:0708-1300-ClassPhoto.jpg|215px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class Photo|Add your name / see who&#039;s in!]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Week of...&lt;br /&gt;
!Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Fall Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|1&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/About This Class|About]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 13|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|2&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 1|HW1]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class Photo|Photo]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Questionnaire|Questionnaire]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 2|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 2|HW2]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 4|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 8&lt;br /&gt;
|Thanksgiving, [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October_9|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 11|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 16|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 3|HW3]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 18|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 23|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 25|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|8&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 30|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 4|HW4]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 1|Thu]], [[0708-1300/the unit sphere in a Hilbert space is contractible|Hilbert sphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 6|Tue]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 8|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Term Exam 1|TE1]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 13|Tue]], &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 15|Thu]]&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 20|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 5|HW5]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|12&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 27|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 29|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, December 4|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, December 6|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 6|HW6]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Spring Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|14&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 8|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 10|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 7|HW7]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|15&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 15|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 17|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|16&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 22|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 24|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 8|HW8]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|17&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 29|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|18&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 5|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|19&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Term Exam 2|TE2]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 9|HW9]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, February 14|Thu]], Feb 17: last chance to drop class&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 18&lt;br /&gt;
|Reading week&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|20&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 26|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, February 28|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 10|HW10]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|21&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 4|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 6|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|22&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 13|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 11|HW11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|23&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|24&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 12|HW12]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|25&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Democracy At Last|Referendum]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, April 1|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, April 3|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|26&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 7&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 14&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|F&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/The Final Exam|Final]] (Fri, May 2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Register of Good Deeds|Register of Good Deeds]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book|Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=center style=&amp;quot;color: red; font-size: 150%; display: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Announcements go here&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_February_28&amp;diff=6994</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, February 28</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_February_28&amp;diff=6994"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:26:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Class Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb28p1.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb28p2.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb28p3.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb28p4.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p4.jpg&amp;diff=6993</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p4.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p4.jpg&amp;diff=6993"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:23:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, February 28 - page 4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, February 28 - page 4&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p3.jpg&amp;diff=6992</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p3.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p3.jpg&amp;diff=6992"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:22:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, February 28 - page 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, February 28 - page 3&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p2.jpg&amp;diff=6991</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p2.jpg&amp;diff=6991"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:22:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, February 28 - page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, February 28 - page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p1.jpg&amp;diff=6990</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p1.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb28p1.jpg&amp;diff=6990"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:22:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, February 28 - page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, February 28 - page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6989</id>
		<title>Template:0708-1300/Navigation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6989"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:19:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;clear: right; float: right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=right&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavFrame&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavHead&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[0708-1300]]/[[Template:0708-1300/Navigation|Navigation Panel]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavContent&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;220&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; font-size: small&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|[[Image:0708-1300-ClassPhoto.jpg|215px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class Photo|Add your name / see who&#039;s in!]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Week of...&lt;br /&gt;
!Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Fall Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|1&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/About This Class|About]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 13|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|2&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 1|HW1]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class Photo|Photo]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Questionnaire|Questionnaire]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 2|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 2|HW2]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 4|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 8&lt;br /&gt;
|Thanksgiving, [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October_9|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 11|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 16|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 3|HW3]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 18|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 23|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 25|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|8&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 30|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 4|HW4]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 1|Thu]], [[0708-1300/the unit sphere in a Hilbert space is contractible|Hilbert sphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 6|Tue]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 8|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Term Exam 1|TE1]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 13|Tue]], &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 15|Thu]]&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 20|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 5|HW5]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|12&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 27|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 29|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, December 4|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, December 6|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 6|HW6]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Spring Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|14&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 8|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 10|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 7|HW7]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|15&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 15|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 17|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|16&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 22|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 24|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 8|HW8]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|17&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 29|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|18&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 5|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|19&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Term Exam 2|TE2]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 9|HW9]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, February 14|Thu]], Feb 17: last chance to drop class&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 18&lt;br /&gt;
|Reading week&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|20&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 26|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 10|HW10]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|21&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 4|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 6|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|22&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 13|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 11|HW11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|23&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|24&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 12|HW12]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|25&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Democracy At Last|Referendum]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, April 1|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, April 3|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|26&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 7&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 14&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|F&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/The Final Exam|Final]] (Fri, May 2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Register of Good Deeds|Register of Good Deeds]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book|Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=center style=&amp;quot;color: red; font-size: 150%; display: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Announcements go here&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Tuesday,_March_4&amp;diff=6988</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 4</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Tuesday,_March_4&amp;diff=6988"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:18:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Class Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_04.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_05.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_06.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_07.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March4_08.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_08.jpg&amp;diff=6987</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 08.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_08.jpg&amp;diff=6987"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:17:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 4 - page 8&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 4 - page 8&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_07.jpg&amp;diff=6986</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 07.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_07.jpg&amp;diff=6986"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:17:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 4 - page 7&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 4 - page 7&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_06.jpg&amp;diff=6985</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 06.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_06.jpg&amp;diff=6985"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:16:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 4 - page 6&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 4 - page 6&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_05.jpg&amp;diff=6984</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 05.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_05.jpg&amp;diff=6984"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:16:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 4 - page 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 4 - page 5&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_04.jpg&amp;diff=6983</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 04.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_04.jpg&amp;diff=6983"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:15:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 4 - page 4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 4 - page 4&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_03.jpg&amp;diff=6982</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 03.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_03.jpg&amp;diff=6982"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:15:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_02.jpg&amp;diff=6981</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 02.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_02.jpg&amp;diff=6981"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:14:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 4 - page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 4 - page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_01.jpg&amp;diff=6980</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March4 01.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March4_01.jpg&amp;diff=6980"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T15:14:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 4 - page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 4 - page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6979</id>
		<title>Template:0708-1300/Navigation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6979"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:26:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;clear: right; float: right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=right&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavFrame&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavHead&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[0708-1300]]/[[Template:0708-1300/Navigation|Navigation Panel]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavContent&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;220&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; font-size: small&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|[[Image:0708-1300-ClassPhoto.jpg|215px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class Photo|Add your name / see who&#039;s in!]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Week of...&lt;br /&gt;
!Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Fall Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|1&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/About This Class|About]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 13|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|2&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 1|HW1]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class Photo|Photo]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Questionnaire|Questionnaire]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 2|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 2|HW2]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 4|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 8&lt;br /&gt;
|Thanksgiving, [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October_9|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 11|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 16|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 3|HW3]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 18|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 23|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 25|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|8&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 30|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 4|HW4]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 1|Thu]], [[0708-1300/the unit sphere in a Hilbert space is contractible|Hilbert sphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 6|Tue]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 8|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Term Exam 1|TE1]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 13|Tue]], &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 15|Thu]]&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 20|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 5|HW5]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|12&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 27|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 29|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, December 4|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, December 6|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 6|HW6]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Spring Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|14&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 8|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 10|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 7|HW7]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|15&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 15|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 17|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|16&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 22|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 24|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 8|HW8]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|17&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 29|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|18&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 5|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|19&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Term Exam 2|TE2]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 9|HW9]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, February 14|Thu]], Feb 17: last chance to drop class&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 18&lt;br /&gt;
|Reading week&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|20&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 26|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 10|HW10]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|21&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 6|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|22&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 13|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 11|HW11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|23&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|24&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 12|HW12]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|25&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Democracy At Last|Referendum]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, April 1|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, April 3|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|26&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 7&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 14&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|F&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/The Final Exam|Final]] (Fri, May 2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Register of Good Deeds|Register of Good Deeds]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book|Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=center style=&amp;quot;color: red; font-size: 150%; display: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Announcements go here&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_6&amp;diff=6978</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_6&amp;diff=6978"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Class Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March6_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March6_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March6_02.jpg&amp;diff=6977</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March6 02.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March6_02.jpg&amp;diff=6977"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:23:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 6 - page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 6 - page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March6_01.jpg&amp;diff=6976</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March6 01.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March6_01.jpg&amp;diff=6976"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:22:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 6 - page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 6 - page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_13&amp;diff=6975</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 13</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_13&amp;diff=6975"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:21:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Class Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March13_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March13_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March13_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March13_03.jpg&amp;diff=6974</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March13 03.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March13_03.jpg&amp;diff=6974"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:20:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 13 - page 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 13 - page 3&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March13_02.jpg&amp;diff=6973</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March13 02.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March13_02.jpg&amp;diff=6973"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:20:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 13 - page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 13 - page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March13_01.jpg&amp;diff=6972</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March13 01.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March13_01.jpg&amp;diff=6972"/>
		<updated>2008-04-09T00:19:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 13 - page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 13 - page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6971</id>
		<title>Template:0708-1300/Navigation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6971"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T21:38:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;clear: right; float: right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=right&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavFrame&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavHead&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[0708-1300]]/[[Template:0708-1300/Navigation|Navigation Panel]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavContent&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;220&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; font-size: small&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|[[Image:0708-1300-ClassPhoto.jpg|215px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class Photo|Add your name / see who&#039;s in!]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Week of...&lt;br /&gt;
!Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Fall Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|1&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/About This Class|About]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 13|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|2&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 1|HW1]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class Photo|Photo]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Questionnaire|Questionnaire]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 2|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 2|HW2]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 4|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 8&lt;br /&gt;
|Thanksgiving, [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October_9|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 11|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 16|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 3|HW3]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 18|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 23|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 25|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|8&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 30|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 4|HW4]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 1|Thu]], [[0708-1300/the unit sphere in a Hilbert space is contractible|Hilbert sphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 6|Tue]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 8|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Term Exam 1|TE1]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 13|Tue]], &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 15|Thu]]&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 20|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 5|HW5]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|12&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 27|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 29|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, December 4|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, December 6|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 6|HW6]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Spring Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|14&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 8|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 10|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 7|HW7]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|15&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 15|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 17|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|16&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 22|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 24|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 8|HW8]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|17&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 29|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|18&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 5|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|19&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Term Exam 2|TE2]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 9|HW9]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, February 14|Thu]], Feb 17: last chance to drop class&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 18&lt;br /&gt;
|Reading week&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|20&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 26|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 10|HW10]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|21&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 3&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|22&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 11|HW11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|23&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|24&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 12|HW12]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|25&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Democracy At Last|Referendum]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, April 1|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, April 3|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|26&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 7&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 14&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|F&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/The Final Exam|Final]] (Fri, May 2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Register of Good Deeds|Register of Good Deeds]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book|Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=center style=&amp;quot;color: red; font-size: 150%; display: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Announcements go here&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_20&amp;diff=6970</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 20</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_20&amp;diff=6970"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T21:37:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March20_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March20_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March20_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_27&amp;diff=6969</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_27&amp;diff=6969"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T21:36:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Class Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{0708-1300/Navigation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handout==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Home Link|classes/0102/AlgTop/Pathologies/index.html|Topological Pathologies in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} (from {{Dror}}&#039;s {{Home Link|classes/0102/AlgTop/|2001-2002 class}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_27&amp;diff=6968</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_27&amp;diff=6968"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T21:35:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Class Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{0708-1300/Navigation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handout==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Home Link|classes/0102/AlgTop/Pathologies/index.html|Topological Pathologies in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} (from {{Dror}}&#039;s {{Home Link|classes/0102/AlgTop/|2001-2002 class}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March20_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March20_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March20_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March20_03.jpg&amp;diff=6967</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March20 03.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March20_03.jpg&amp;diff=6967"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T21:34:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 20 - page 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 20 - page 3&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March20_02.jpg&amp;diff=6966</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March20 02.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March20_02.jpg&amp;diff=6966"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T21:34:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 20 - page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 20 - page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March20_01.jpg&amp;diff=6965</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March20 01.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March20_01.jpg&amp;diff=6965"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T21:33:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 20 - page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 20 - page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_27&amp;diff=6964</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_March_27&amp;diff=6964"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:42:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Handout */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{0708-1300/Navigation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handout==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Home Link|classes/0102/AlgTop/Pathologies/index.html|Topological Pathologies in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} (from {{Dror}}&#039;s {{Home Link|classes/0102/AlgTop/|2001-2002 class}}).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-March27_04.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_04.jpg&amp;diff=6963</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March27 04.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_04.jpg&amp;diff=6963"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:41:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 27 - page 4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 27 - page 4&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_03.jpg&amp;diff=6962</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March27 03.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_03.jpg&amp;diff=6962"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:40:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_02.jpg&amp;diff=6961</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March27 02.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_02.jpg&amp;diff=6961"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:40:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 27 - page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 27 - page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_01.jpg&amp;diff=6960</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-March27 01.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-March27_01.jpg&amp;diff=6960"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:40:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, March 27 - page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, March 27 - page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6959</id>
		<title>Template:0708-1300/Navigation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=Template:0708-1300/Navigation&amp;diff=6959"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:33:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;clear: right; float: right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=right&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavFrame&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavHead&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[0708-1300]]/[[Template:0708-1300/Navigation|Navigation Panel]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;NavContent&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;220&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; font-size: small&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|[[Image:0708-1300-ClassPhoto.jpg|215px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class Photo|Add your name / see who&#039;s in!]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Week of...&lt;br /&gt;
!Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Fall Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|1&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/About This Class|About]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 13|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|2&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 18|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 1|HW1]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 20|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Sep 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, September 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class Photo|Photo]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, September 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Questionnaire|Questionnaire]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 2|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 2|HW2]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 4|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 8&lt;br /&gt;
|Thanksgiving, [[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October_9|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 11|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 16|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 3|HW3]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 18|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 23|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, October 25|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|8&lt;br /&gt;
|Oct 29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, October 30|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 4|HW4]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 1|Thu]], [[0708-1300/the unit sphere in a Hilbert space is contractible|Hilbert sphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 6|Tue]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 8|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Term Exam 1|TE1]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 13|Tue]], &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;[[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 15|Thu]]&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 20|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 5|HW5]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|12&lt;br /&gt;
|Nov 26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, November 27|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, November 29|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|13&lt;br /&gt;
|Dec 3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, December 4|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, December 6|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 6|HW6]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3 align=center|&#039;&#039;&#039;Spring Semester&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|14&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 8|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 10|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 7|HW7]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|15&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 15|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 17|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|16&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 22|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, January 24|Thu]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 8|HW8]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|17&lt;br /&gt;
|Jan 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, January 29|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|18&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 5|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|19&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Term Exam 2|TE2]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 9|HW9]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, February 14|Thu]], Feb 17: last chance to drop class&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 18&lt;br /&gt;
|Reading week&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|20&lt;br /&gt;
|Feb 25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 26|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 10|HW10]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|21&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 3&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|22&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 11|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 11|HW11]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|23&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 18|Tue]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|24&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 25|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Homework Assignment 12|HW12]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, March 27|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|25&lt;br /&gt;
|Mar 31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/Democracy At Last|Referendum]],[[0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, April 1|Tue]], [[0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, April 3|Thu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|26&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 7&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 14&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|R&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 21&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=left&lt;br /&gt;
|align=center|F&lt;br /&gt;
|Apr 28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[0708-1300/The Final Exam|Final]] (Fri, May 2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Register of Good Deeds|Register of Good Deeds]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- align=center&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=3|[[0708-1300/Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book|Errata to Bredon&#039;s Book]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div align=center style=&amp;quot;color: red; font-size: 150%; display: none;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Announcements go here&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_April_3&amp;diff=6958</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Thursday, April 3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Thursday,_April_3&amp;diff=6958"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:30:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /*Class notes*/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Apr3_01.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Apr3_02.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Apr3_03.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Apr3_03.jpg&amp;diff=6957</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Apr3 03.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Apr3_03.jpg&amp;diff=6957"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:29:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, April 3 - page 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, April 3 - page 3&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Apr3_02.jpg&amp;diff=6956</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Apr3 02.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Apr3_02.jpg&amp;diff=6956"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:28:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes, April 3 - page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes, April 3 - page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Apr3_01.jpg&amp;diff=6955</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Apr3 01.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Apr3_01.jpg&amp;diff=6955"/>
		<updated>2008-04-08T18:28:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Thursday, April 3 - page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Thursday, April 3 - page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Tuesday,_March_11&amp;diff=6639</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, March 11</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Tuesday,_March_11&amp;diff=6639"/>
		<updated>2008-03-12T00:53:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{0708-1300/Navigation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-WantedByExcision.png|center|480px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p1.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p2.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p3.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p3.jpg&amp;diff=6638</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p3.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p3.jpg&amp;diff=6638"/>
		<updated>2008-03-12T00:52:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Tuesday, March 11, page 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Tuesday, March 11, page 3&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p2.jpg&amp;diff=6637</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p2.jpg&amp;diff=6637"/>
		<updated>2008-03-12T00:50:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Tuesday, March 11, page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Tuesday, March 11, page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p1.jpg&amp;diff=6636</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p1.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-TopoMarch11p1.jpg&amp;diff=6636"/>
		<updated>2008-03-12T00:48:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Tuesday, March 11, page 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Tuesday, March 11, page 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Tuesday,_February_12&amp;diff=6626</id>
		<title>0708-1300/Class notes for Tuesday, February 12</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=0708-1300/Class_notes_for_Tuesday,_February_12&amp;diff=6626"/>
		<updated>2008-03-10T01:47:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: /* Typed Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;INCOMPLETE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Class Notes===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The notes below are by the students and for the students. Hopefully they are useful, but they come with no guarantee of any kind.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb12p1.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb12p2.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb12p3.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb12p4.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0708-1300-Topofeb12p5.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Typed Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Informal definition of homology:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given X (General topological spaces with no base point)  then H_n(X) = {Boundaryless compact n-dim m submanifolds of X}/{Boundaries of (n+1)-dim submanifolds&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
because &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\partial\partial = \empty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the this makes sense. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We will need to formalize this by using vector spaces generated by sets. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We begin by computing the homology of some examples. These are correct in spirit but very wrong in the details, indeed, we havn&#039;t even defined what the right details are!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, 0 dimensional submanifolds are merely points. 1 dimensional submanifolds are paths. So, if two points have a path between them, then the points contribute nothing to the zeroth homology.  Hence H_0(S^1) = H_0(S^2) = 0 etc...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hence, H_0(connected) = &amp;lt;pts&amp;gt;/{all points are connected] = \mathbb{Z}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H_1(S^1) = \mathbb{Z} as boundaryless paths are generated by loops around the circle, which are vacuously not the boundary of 2 manifolds. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H_1(S^2) = &amp;lt;closed paths&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;boundaries of disks &amp;gt; = 0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2(S^2) = &amp;lt;S^2&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;/ nothing = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbb{Z}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In general we have &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_k(S^n) = \begin{matrix}&lt;br /&gt;
\mathbb{Z}&amp;amp;k=0\\&lt;br /&gt;
0&amp;amp;0&amp;lt;k&amp;lt;n\\&lt;br /&gt;
\mathbb{Z}&amp;amp;k=n\\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{matrix}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, we know the zeroth and second homology of the torus is \mathbb{Z}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We now need to compute the first homology of the torus. That is, we search for closed paths with no inner disk. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We think of the torus generated by a square subset of the real plane with the usual identifications. Call one side a and the other b. &lt;br /&gt;
Now consider a diagonal across the square, labeled c. Clearly we have a path  with, c = a + b, which is the boundary of a triangle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Varying the diagonal into an arbitrary path which yields the same result we see that H_1(T^2)=\mathbb{Z}^2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We get functorality as for f:X\rightarrow Y we get a map f^*:H_n(X)\rightarrow H_n(Y) as f maps boundaryless manifolds to boundaryless manifolds. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Applications&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brouwer&#039;s theorem for D^{n+1}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I.e., there is no retract D^{n+1}\rightarrow S^n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, if there were such an retract we would get a commuting diagram and  I = i :S^n\rightarrow S^n} where I is the identity on S^n and i is the natural inclusion into D^{n+1}. But after applying the functor this would get a commuting diagram where S^n goes to \mathbb{Z} and D^{n+1} goes to zero. But then have I* = 0 map, this is impossible. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Definition:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The p-simplex \Delta_p is is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\mathbb{R}^{p+1}\ni\Delta_p:=\{(\lambda_0\cdots\lambda_p)\ |\ \sum_i^p \lambda_i = 1,\ \lambda_i\geq0\} = \{\sum\lambda_i e_i\ |\ \sum_i^p \lambda_i = 1,\ \lambda_i\geq0\}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Example&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
p=0 is just the point 1 on the real line. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
p=1 is the diagonal line between (1,0) and (0,1) in the real plane. here e_1 represents the vector from 0 to (0,1) and e_0 represents the vector from 0 to (1,0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
p=2 forms a triangle between the tips of the three unit vectors in \mathbb{R}^3. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In general, we have the convex full of p+1 points. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, if (v_0,\cdots, v_p)\in\mathbb{R}^N then have map [v_0,\cdots, v_p]:\Delta_p\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^N defined by \sum\lambda_i e_i\mapsto \sum \lambda_i v_i&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, we want to define the boundary of a simplex. Loosely, we get a bunch of p-1 simplexes found by forgetting a vertex each time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Definition&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F_i^p:\Delta_{p-1}\rightarrow\Delta_p is the ith face of \Delta_p, namely, F_i^p = [e_0\cdots \hat{e_i}\cdots e_p]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Definition&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given X, \Delta_p(X)=C_p(X) = &amp;lt;p\ simplexes\ in\ X&amp;gt; = \{\sum a_i\sigma_i\ |\ a_i\in\mathbb{Z},\ \sigma_i:\Delta_p\rightarrow X\ is\ cont.\}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: \sigma is not necessarily 1:1 as was implied in the earlier naive computations. Furthermore, we note that C_p(X) has an abelian group structure)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Definition: \partial_p:C_p(X)\rightarrow Cc_{p-1}(X) a group homomorphism via \sum a_i\sigma_i\mapsto \sum a_i\partial_p(\sigma_i) where \partial_p\sigma = \sum_{i=0}^p (-1)^i\sigma\circ\F_i^p&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This results in a chain \cdots C_3(X)\rightarrow^{\partial_3}C_2(X)\rightarrow^{\partial_2}C_1(X)\rightarrow^{\partial_1}C_0(X) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Definition&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Z_p(X) = ker\partial_p  called &amp;quot;p cycles in X&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B_p(X) = Im\partial_{p+1} called &amp;quot;p boundaries in X&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We want to define H_p(X) = Z_p(X)/B_p(X)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lemma&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B_p(X)\subset Z_p(X) \Leftrightarrow im\partial{p+1}\subset \partial_p\Leftrightarrow \partial_p\circ\partial_{p+1} =0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notationally we simply write \partial^2 = 0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let \sigma\in C_{p+1}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\sigma:\Delta_{p+1}\rightarrow X, \partial\sigma = \sum_{i=0}^p (-1)^i\sigma\circ F_i^{p}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
\partial\partial\sigma = \partial(\sum (-1)^i\sigma\circ F_i^p) = \sum_{i=0}^{p+1}\sum_{j=0}^p\sigma\circ F_i^p\circ F_j^{p-1}(-1)^{i+j}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I.e., dropping e_m, e_n occurs twice, only with a different sign. Formally, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F_i^p\circ F_j^{p-1} = [e_o\cdots \hat{e_j},\hat{e_i}\cdots e_{p+1}] for i&amp;gt;j and &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F_i^p\circ F_j^{p-1} = [e_o\cdots \hat{e_i},\hat{e_j+1}\cdots e_{p+1}] for i\leq j&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So \partial\partial\sigma = \sum_{i=o}^{p+1}\sum_{j=0}^{p-1}(-1)^{i+j}\sigma\circ[\hat{e_j}\hat{e_i}] + \sum_{i=0}^{p+1}\sum_{j=i}^p (-1)^{i+j}\sigma\circ[\hat{e_i}\hat{e_{j+1}}]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p5.jpg&amp;diff=6625</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p5.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p5.jpg&amp;diff=6625"/>
		<updated>2008-03-10T01:46:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 5&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p4.jpg&amp;diff=6624</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p4.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p4.jpg&amp;diff=6624"/>
		<updated>2008-03-10T01:45:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 4&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p3.jpg&amp;diff=6623</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p3.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p3.jpg&amp;diff=6623"/>
		<updated>2008-03-10T01:44:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 3&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p2.jpg&amp;diff=6622</id>
		<title>File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://drorbn.net/index.php?title=File:0708-1300-Topofeb12p2.jpg&amp;diff=6622"/>
		<updated>2008-03-10T01:42:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aroesler: Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Class notes for Tuesday February 12, page 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aroesler</name></author>
	</entry>
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