06-240/Classnotes For Tuesday, September 12: Difference between revisions

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* PDF notes by [[User:Alla]]: [[Media:MAT_Lect001.pdf|Week 1 Lecture 1 notes]]
* PDF notes by [[User:Alla]]: [[Media:MAT_Lect001.pdf|Week 1 Lecture 1 notes]]
* Below are a couple of lemmata critical to the derivation we did in class - the Professor left this little work to the students:
* Below are a couple of lemmata critical to the derivation we did in class - the Professor left this little work to the students:
** [[06-240: Edit1.jpg]]
::[[Image:Edit1.jpg|200px]] [[Image:Edit2.jpg|200px]]
** [[06-240: Edit2.jpg]]


=Notes=
=Notes=


==The Real Numbers==
==The Real Numbers==
The Real Numbers are a set (denoted by <math>\mathbb{R}</math>) along with two binary operations: + (plus) and &middot; (times) and two special elements: 0 (zero) and 1 (one), such that the following laws hold true:<br>
The Real Numbers are a set (denoted by <math>\mathbb{R}</math>) along with two binary operations: + (plus) and &middot; (times) and two special elements: 0 (zero) and 1 (one), such that the following laws hold true:

<math>\mathbb{R}1:\forall a, b\in \mathbb{R}\mbox{ s.th.} \quad a+b=b+a \quad \mbox{and} \quad a\cdot b=b\cdot a</math> (The Commutative Laws)<br>
<math>\mathbb{R}2:\forall a, b, c\in \mathbb{R}\mbox{ s.th.} \quad (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) \quad \mbox{and} \quad (a\cdot b)\cdot c=a\cdot (b\cdot c) </math> (The Associative Laws)<br>
<math>\mathbb{R}1</math>: <math>\forall a, b\in \mathbb{R}</math> we have <math>a+b=b+a</math> and <math>a\cdot b=b\cdot a</math> (The Commutative Laws)

<math>\mathbb{R}3:0\mbox{ is an additive unit} \quad \mbox{and} \quad 1\mbox{ is a multiplicative unit}</math> (The Existence of Units/Identities)<br>
<math>\mathbb{R}4:\forall a\in \mathbb{R} \ \exists b\in \mathbb(R) \mbox{ s.th.} \ a+b=0</math>
<math>\mathbb{R}2</math>: <math>\forall a, b, c\in \mathbb{R}</math> we have <math>(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)</math> and <math>(a\cdot b)\cdot c=a\cdot (b\cdot c)</math> (The Associative Laws)

<math>\mathbb{R}3</math>: <math>0</math> is an additive unit and <math>1</math> is a multiplicative unit (The Existence of Units/Identities)

<math>\mathbb{R}4</math>: <math>\forall a\in \mathbb{R} \ \exists b\in \mathbb{R} \mbox{ s.t.} \ a+b=0</math>


This is incomplete.
This is incomplete.

Latest revision as of 18:13, 11 July 2007

  • PDF notes by User:Harbansb: September 12 Notes.
  • If I have made an error in my notes, or you would like the editable OpenOffice file, feel free to e-mail me at harbansb@msn.com.
  • September 12 Notes for re-uploading, please email at jeff.matskin@utoronto.ca
  • PDF notes by User:Alla: Week 1 Lecture 1 notes
  • Below are a couple of lemmata critical to the derivation we did in class - the Professor left this little work to the students:
Edit1.jpg Edit2.jpg

Notes

The Real Numbers

The Real Numbers are a set (denoted by ) along with two binary operations: + (plus) and · (times) and two special elements: 0 (zero) and 1 (one), such that the following laws hold true:

: we have and (The Commutative Laws)

: we have and (The Associative Laws)

: is an additive unit and is a multiplicative unit (The Existence of Units/Identities)

:

This is incomplete.